monumentum litterarum

gentīlis, e, adj. [gens].

Of or belonging to the same clan (gens), stock, or race; and subst.: gentīlis, is, com., a person belonging to the same family or gens, a relative bearing the same name (syn.: gentilicus, genticus; cf.

also: cognatus, agnatus, affinis): gentiles sunt, qui inter se eodem nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum majorum nemo servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt deminuti,

Cic. Top. 6, 29: gentilis dicitur et ex eodem genere ortus et is qui simili nomine appellatur; ut ait Cincius, gentiles mihi sunt, qui meo nomine appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148:

SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, id. ap. Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Rom. 16, 4: si nullus agnatus sit, eadem lex XII. tabularum gentiles ad hereditatem vocat,

Gai. Inst. 3, 17; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1 a.: tuus gentilis ( thy kinsman), Brute, M. Pennus, Cic. Brut. 28, 109:

sordidatus cum gentilibus clientibusque,

Liv. 3, 58, 1:

e duobus gentilibus,

Suet. Tib. 1:

homines deorum immortalium quasi gentiles,

Cic. Univ. 11:

tuus paene gentilis,

thy namesake, id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190; cf.

, jestingly: fuit enim (Pherecydes) meo regnante gentili (i. e. Ser. Tullio),

id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.— Adj.:

nomen,

Suet. Ner. 41:

stemma,

id. ib. 37:

monumentum Domitiorum,

id. ib. 50: copia, out of their own gens, id. Vit. 1:

gentile domus nostrae bonum,

Tac. A. 2, 37; cf.

manus (i. e. Fabii),

Ov. F. 2, 198: odia, family enmity (of Hanno towards Hannibal), Sil. 2, 277:

capillo erat pone occipitium summissiore, quod gentile in illo videbatur,

peculiar to the family, hereditary, Suet. Tib. 68.—Prov. (cf. the law for the insane, supra):

mente est captus atque ad agnatos et gentiles est deducendus,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—

Transf.

Of slaves who bore the name of their masters:

apud antiquos singuli Marcipores Luciporesve dominorum gentiles omnem victum in promiscuo habebant,

Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26.—

Poet., of plants:

non gentilia poma,

i. e. foreign, exotic, Calp. Ecl. 2, 41.—

In a more extended sense (acc. to gens, II. F.), of or belonging to the same people or nation, national; and subst., a fellow-countryman (post-Aug.):

multis et validis propinquitatibus subnixus turbare gentiles nationes promptum haberet,

Tac. A. 11, 1 fin.:

solum,

id. ib. 3, 59:

imperium,

id. ib. 6, 32:

religio,

id. ib. 12, 34:

levitas,

id. ib. 12, 14;

utilitas,

id. ib. 12, 17:

lina,

Sil. 4, 223; cf.

metallum,

id. 16, 465:

gurges,

Stat. Th. 9, 297.—Subst., Gell. 17, 17, 2.—

In partic.

In opp. to Roman: gentīles, foreigners: nulli gentilium provincialis femina copuletur, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; 11, 30, 62; Aus. Grat. Act. 4:

cum scutariis et gentilibus,

Amm. 14, 7: nullum autem ex gentilibus liberum adprobari licet, Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 34 Huschke.—

In eccl. Lat., opp. to Jewish or Christian, heathen, pagan, gentile; and subst.: gentīlis, is, m., a heathen, a pagan: vulgus, Prud. steph. 10, 464:

nugae,

id. adv. Symm. 1, 576:

gentilium litterarum libri,

Hier. Ep. 22, 30; Vulg. Tob. 1, 12; id. Act. 14, 5.— Sup.:

Sextus Pythagorēus, homo gentilissimus,

Hier. in Jerem. 4, 22.—Hence, adv.: gentīlĭter (acc. to II. C.; late Lat.).

After the manner or in the language of a country:

Cretes Dianam Britomarten gentiliter nominant,

in their native language, Sol. 11, 8; 20, 8.—

Heathenishly, Fulg. Discuss. Arian. 4; Vulg. Gal. 2, 14.

gentīlis, e, adj. [gens].

Of or belonging to the same clan (gens), stock, or race; and subst.: gentīlis, is, com., a person belonging to the same family or gens, a relative bearing the same name (syn.: gentilicus, genticus; cf.

also: cognatus, agnatus, affinis): gentiles sunt, qui inter se eodem nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum majorum nemo servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt deminuti,

Cic. Top. 6, 29: gentilis dicitur et ex eodem genere ortus et is qui simili nomine appellatur; ut ait Cincius, gentiles mihi sunt, qui meo nomine appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148:

SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, id. ap. Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Rom. 16, 4: si nullus agnatus sit, eadem lex XII. tabularum gentiles ad hereditatem vocat,

Gai. Inst. 3, 17; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1 a.: tuus gentilis ( thy kinsman), Brute, M. Pennus, Cic. Brut. 28, 109:

sordidatus cum gentilibus clientibusque,

Liv. 3, 58, 1:

e duobus gentilibus,

Suet. Tib. 1:

homines deorum immortalium quasi gentiles,

Cic. Univ. 11:

tuus paene gentilis,

thy namesake, id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190; cf.

, jestingly: fuit enim (Pherecydes) meo regnante gentili (i. e. Ser. Tullio),

id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.— Adj.:

nomen,

Suet. Ner. 41:

stemma,

id. ib. 37:

monumentum Domitiorum,

id. ib. 50: copia, out of their own gens, id. Vit. 1:

gentile domus nostrae bonum,

Tac. A. 2, 37; cf.

manus (i. e. Fabii),

Ov. F. 2, 198: odia, family enmity (of Hanno towards Hannibal), Sil. 2, 277:

capillo erat pone occipitium summissiore, quod gentile in illo videbatur,

peculiar to the family, hereditary, Suet. Tib. 68.—Prov. (cf. the law for the insane, supra):

mente est captus atque ad agnatos et gentiles est deducendus,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—

Transf.

Of slaves who bore the name of their masters:

apud antiquos singuli Marcipores Luciporesve dominorum gentiles omnem victum in promiscuo habebant,

Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26.—

Poet., of plants:

non gentilia poma,

i. e. foreign, exotic, Calp. Ecl. 2, 41.—

In a more extended sense (acc. to gens, II. F.), of or belonging to the same people or nation, national; and subst., a fellow-countryman (post-Aug.):

multis et validis propinquitatibus subnixus turbare gentiles nationes promptum haberet,

Tac. A. 11, 1 fin.:

solum,

id. ib. 3, 59:

imperium,

id. ib. 6, 32:

religio,

id. ib. 12, 34:

levitas,

id. ib. 12, 14;

utilitas,

id. ib. 12, 17:

lina,

Sil. 4, 223; cf.

metallum,

id. 16, 465:

gurges,

Stat. Th. 9, 297.—Subst., Gell. 17, 17, 2.—

In partic.

In opp. to Roman: gentīles, foreigners: nulli gentilium provincialis femina copuletur, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; 11, 30, 62; Aus. Grat. Act. 4:

cum scutariis et gentilibus,

Amm. 14, 7: nullum autem ex gentilibus liberum adprobari licet, Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 34 Huschke.—

In eccl. Lat., opp. to Jewish or Christian, heathen, pagan, gentile; and subst.: gentīlis, is, m., a heathen, a pagan: vulgus, Prud. steph. 10, 464:

nugae,

id. adv. Symm. 1, 576:

gentilium litterarum libri,

Hier. Ep. 22, 30; Vulg. Tob. 1, 12; id. Act. 14, 5.— Sup.:

Sextus Pythagorēus, homo gentilissimus,

Hier. in Jerem. 4, 22.—Hence, adv.: gentīlĭter (acc. to II. C.; late Lat.).

After the manner or in the language of a country:

Cretes Dianam Britomarten gentiliter nominant,

in their native language, Sol. 11, 8; 20, 8.—

Heathenishly, Fulg. Discuss. Arian. 4; Vulg. Gal. 2, 14.

pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [pater], of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal (for syn. v paternus).

Lit.

In gen.:

esse exitio rei patriae suae,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 23:

rem patriam et gloriam majorum foedare,

id. Trin. 3, 2, 30:

animus patrius,

Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; Liv. 2, 5, 8:

res patria atque avita,

Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:

potestas,

id. Inv. 2, 17, 52; Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2:

jus et potestas,

Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 46; Liv. 1, 26, 9:

majestas,

id. 4, 45, 8; 8, 7, 15:

auctoritas,

Cic. Cael. 16, 37:

amor,

id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

benevolentia,

Tac. A. 4, 4:

maeror,

Cic. Fl. 42, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:

acerbitas,

Liv. 7, 5, 7:

monumentum,

Ter. Eun. prol. 13:

amor,

Verg. A. 1, 643: arae. i. e. of Father Apollo, Ov. M. 15, 723:

patrium mimae donare fundum laremque, Hor S. 1, 2, 56: dolor pedum,

hereditary, Plin. Ep. 1, 12: ucerbitas, i. e. of his father, Liv 7, 5, 7: di patrii, of one's forefathers. like theoi patrôioi, family gods, household gods, penates, Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 75, Tib. 2, 1, 17; Hyg. ap. Macr S. 3, 4 fin.:

hoc patrium est, potius consuefacere filium Suā sponte recte facere quam alieno metu, Ter Ad. 1, 1, 49.—Rarely, like paternus. = patris. patriā virtute praeditus filius,

Cic. Sest. 21, 48 sepulchrum patrium, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 24:

poenas patrias persequi,

id. Phil. 13, 20, 4: corpus patrium. Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 74; Tac. A. 5, 28:

patrio instituto deditus studio litterarum,

Cic. Brut. 20, 79; 59, 213:

mos patrius et disciplina,

id. Sen. 11, 37:

regnum patrium atque avitum,

id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21.—

In partic., in gram.:

patrius casus,

the genitive, Gell. 4, 16, 1; cf. patricus and paternus.—

Transf., in gen.

Handed down from one's forefathers, old-established, old, ancient (very rare): mos. hereditary, old-established custom, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84: leges. Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 2.—

Hereditary, innate, peculiar ( poet.):

praediscere patrios cultusque habitusque locorum,

Verg. G. 1, 52:

patrius hic (pedum dolor) illi,

the gout, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4. pavor genti, Sil 15, 722:

adde, cruentis Quod patriura saevire Dahis,

Val. Fl. 2, 157.—Hence,

Subst.

pā̆trĭa, ae (old gen. patrial, Lucr. 1, 41), f (sc. terra)

One's fatherland, native land or country, native place:

erilis patria, salve,

Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 2:

eram imperator in patriā meā,

id. Ps. 4, 7, 75: patria, quae communis est omnium nostrum parens. Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est.,

id. Off. 1, 17, 57: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: o patria, o divum domus Ilium, Poët. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 241; imitated by Verg. l. l.: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.):

patriā Atheniensis an Lacedaemonius,

Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35: Hispaniam sibi antiquam patriam esse, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 380.—

A dwelling-place, home:

habuit alteram loci patriam, alteram juris,

Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5:

Italiam quaero patriam,

Verg. A. 1, 380; cf. id. ib. 11, 25:

exuere patriam,

Tac. H. 5, 5; cf. id. Agr 32: patria major = mêtropolis, the mother-city of colonists, Curt. 4, 15, 5.—Hence, prov.: patria est, ubicumque est bene, Poët. (prob. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 108:

quia propheta in suā patriā honorem non habet,

Vulg. Johan. 4, 44; id. Marc. 6, 4; id. Luc. 4, 24.— Poet. of things; Nilus, Qui patriam tantae tam bene celat aquae, the home, i. e. the source, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 40:

nimborum in patriam,

Verg. A. 1, 51:

divisae arboribus patriae,

id. G. 2, 116; cf.:

una atque eadem est vini patria atque magistri,

Juv. 11, 161. —

pā̆trĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. nomen), i. q. patronymicum, a patronymic, Quint. 1, 5, 45.—

Adv.: pā̆trĭē, paternally:

patrie monere,

Quint. 11, 1, 68.

pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [patria].

In gen., of or belonging to one's native country or home, native:

patrius sermo,

Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Hor. A. P. 57:

mos,

Cic. Par. 4, 1, 27:

ritus,

id. Leg. 2, 9, 21:

carmen patrium canere,

a national song, Curt. 3, 3, 9:

Mycenae,

i. e. their home, Verg. A. 2, 180:

palaestrae,

id. ib. 3, 281:

vox,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 8.—

In partic., in gram.: nomen patrium, a gentile noun (like Romanus, Atheniensis, etc.), Prisc. p. 580 P.

pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [pater], of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal (for syn. v paternus).

Lit.

In gen.:

esse exitio rei patriae suae,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 23:

rem patriam et gloriam majorum foedare,

id. Trin. 3, 2, 30:

animus patrius,

Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; Liv. 2, 5, 8:

res patria atque avita,

Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:

potestas,

id. Inv. 2, 17, 52; Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2:

jus et potestas,

Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 46; Liv. 1, 26, 9:

majestas,

id. 4, 45, 8; 8, 7, 15:

auctoritas,

Cic. Cael. 16, 37:

amor,

id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

benevolentia,

Tac. A. 4, 4:

maeror,

Cic. Fl. 42, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:

acerbitas,

Liv. 7, 5, 7:

monumentum,

Ter. Eun. prol. 13:

amor,

Verg. A. 1, 643: arae. i. e. of Father Apollo, Ov. M. 15, 723:

patrium mimae donare fundum laremque, Hor S. 1, 2, 56: dolor pedum,

hereditary, Plin. Ep. 1, 12: ucerbitas, i. e. of his father, Liv 7, 5, 7: di patrii, of one's forefathers. like theoi patrôioi, family gods, household gods, penates, Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 75, Tib. 2, 1, 17; Hyg. ap. Macr S. 3, 4 fin.:

hoc patrium est, potius consuefacere filium Suā sponte recte facere quam alieno metu, Ter Ad. 1, 1, 49.—Rarely, like paternus. = patris. patriā virtute praeditus filius,

Cic. Sest. 21, 48 sepulchrum patrium, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 24:

poenas patrias persequi,

id. Phil. 13, 20, 4: corpus patrium. Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 74; Tac. A. 5, 28:

patrio instituto deditus studio litterarum,

Cic. Brut. 20, 79; 59, 213:

mos patrius et disciplina,

id. Sen. 11, 37:

regnum patrium atque avitum,

id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21.—

In partic., in gram.:

patrius casus,

the genitive, Gell. 4, 16, 1; cf. patricus and paternus.—

Transf., in gen.

Handed down from one's forefathers, old-established, old, ancient (very rare): mos. hereditary, old-established custom, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84: leges. Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 2.—

Hereditary, innate, peculiar ( poet.):

praediscere patrios cultusque habitusque locorum,

Verg. G. 1, 52:

patrius hic (pedum dolor) illi,

the gout, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4. pavor genti, Sil 15, 722:

adde, cruentis Quod patriura saevire Dahis,

Val. Fl. 2, 157.—Hence,

Subst.

pā̆trĭa, ae (old gen. patrial, Lucr. 1, 41), f (sc. terra)

One's fatherland, native land or country, native place:

erilis patria, salve,

Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 2:

eram imperator in patriā meā,

id. Ps. 4, 7, 75: patria, quae communis est omnium nostrum parens. Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est.,

id. Off. 1, 17, 57: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: o patria, o divum domus Ilium, Poët. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 241; imitated by Verg. l. l.: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.):

patriā Atheniensis an Lacedaemonius,

Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35: Hispaniam sibi antiquam patriam esse, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 380.—

A dwelling-place, home:

habuit alteram loci patriam, alteram juris,

Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5:

Italiam quaero patriam,

Verg. A. 1, 380; cf. id. ib. 11, 25:

exuere patriam,

Tac. H. 5, 5; cf. id. Agr 32: patria major = mêtropolis, the mother-city of colonists, Curt. 4, 15, 5.—Hence, prov.: patria est, ubicumque est bene, Poët. (prob. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 108:

quia propheta in suā patriā honorem non habet,

Vulg. Johan. 4, 44; id. Marc. 6, 4; id. Luc. 4, 24.— Poet. of things; Nilus, Qui patriam tantae tam bene celat aquae, the home, i. e. the source, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 40:

nimborum in patriam,

Verg. A. 1, 51:

divisae arboribus patriae,

id. G. 2, 116; cf.:

una atque eadem est vini patria atque magistri,

Juv. 11, 161. —

pā̆trĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. nomen), i. q. patronymicum, a patronymic, Quint. 1, 5, 45.—

Adv.: pā̆trĭē, paternally:

patrie monere,

Quint. 11, 1, 68.

pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [patria].

In gen., of or belonging to one's native country or home, native:

patrius sermo,

Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Hor. A. P. 57:

mos,

Cic. Par. 4, 1, 27:

ritus,

id. Leg. 2, 9, 21:

carmen patrium canere,

a national song, Curt. 3, 3, 9:

Mycenae,

i. e. their home, Verg. A. 2, 180:

palaestrae,

id. ib. 3, 281:

vox,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 8.—

In partic., in gram.: nomen patrium, a gentile noun (like Romanus, Atheniensis, etc.), Prisc. p. 580 P.